LISTENING COMPREHENSION

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  Listen carefully and choose the best answer (a), (b), (c), or (d) from the conversation you hear. It tells   about inviting someone to go somewhere. 1.    What is Ismail complaining about? a. Homework                                                 c. Loads of Homework b. School                                                        d. About Cinema 2.    Does Ismail accept the invitation from Jack is going to the Cinema? a. Yes, he does                                               c. No, he don’t b. No, he doesn’t                                            d. Yes, he do 3.    How many people are going to the Cinema? a. 5                                                                 c. 4 b. 3                                                                 d. 2 4.    Where does Jack invite Ismail to go? a. to the Mall                                                  c. to the School b. to the Cinema                                            d. to the Friend’s house 5.   

Simple Present Tense Verbal

 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE BERDASARKAN POLANYA


Simple Present Tense Verbal

    Simple present tense adalah salah satu bentuk  tenses dalam bahasa Inggris. Tense ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan kebiasaan, situasi, kebenaran umum, dan jadwal tetap. Simple present tense menggunakan saja kata dasar dari kata kerja: (I go, you take, we eat, they play). Bentuk orang ketiga tunggal menggunakan –s/-es di akhir kata dasar. (he goes, she takes, Jessica eats, Jim plays. It works).

        Fungsi dari Simple Present Tense ialah untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang menjadi kebiasaan sehari-hari. Rumus dasar “S + Verb-1 + (s/es)” dan “S + is/am/are + nominal”. Untuk rumus dan pola Simple present tense dalam bentuk nominal akan di bahas di materi selanjutnya.

A.    We often use Present Simple for things that are true in general, or about things that happen regularly, repeatedly at all the time.

  • I have breakfast before I go to campus.
  • The Earth goes around the sun.
  • It rains a lot in winter.
 

      B. Pola kalimat Simple Present Tense 

  •   Positive                                                                                                   

I

You

We

They

live

watches

play

do

He

She

It

lives

watches

plays

does

 







  •  Negative 

I

You

We

They

do not

(don’t)

live

watches

play

do

He

She

It

does not

(doesn’t)








  •     Question / interrogative

do

I

You

We

They

work?

like?

do?

play?

watch?

 

 

does

He

She

It
   

 

 

 

 

 

C. Contoh kalimat Simple Present Tense

Example of positive sentences:

1.      I work in a shop.

2.      My father works in an insurance company.

3.      We usually go to campus by motorcycle

4.      The house has a large living room.   

Example of negative sentences:

1.      I don’t work in a shop.

2.      My father doesn’t work in an insurance company.

3.      We don’t go to campus by motorcycle.

4.      The house has a large living room.   

Example of interrogative sentences:

1.      Do you play golf?                         “No, I don’t.”

2.      Does Jim work hard?                     “Yes, he does.”

3.      Does your sister live in London?  “No, she doesn’t.”

4.    What do you do?                          “I work in a bank.”  

        D. Keterangan waktu dan perulangan (Adverb of Time and frequency)

1.      Every Sunday                   : setiap hari minggu

2.      Every morning                  : setiap pagi hari

3.      Every day                          : setiap hari

4.      In the afternoon                : di siang hari

5.      At seven                            : pukul tujuh

6.      Once/twice a week            : sekali/dua kali seminggu

7.      Always                              : selalu

8.      As a rule                            : lazimnya

9.      Ever                                   : pernah

10.  Seldom                              : jarang

11.  Sometimes                         : kadang-kadang

12.  Nowadays                         : pada waktu sekarang

13.  Often                                 : sering

14.  Normally                           : umumnya

15.  Generally                           : biasanya

10 SOAL ESSAY MENULIS KALIMAT MENJADI KALIMAT BENAR SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Write sentences from these words. (Put the words in the right order).

1.      (always /early / Sam / arrive)  : Sam always early arrive.

2.      (work / Margaret / hard /  usually)      :______________________

3.      (doesn’t / like / Bill / banana)              :______________________

4.      (play / I / don’t / like / guitar)              :______________________

5.      (dineer / we / have / always / at 7.30) :______________________

6.      (do / where / live / your parents?)       :______________________

7.      (you / do / early / always / get up?)     :______________________

8.      (your sister / does / work / where?)     :______________________

9.      (Julia / parties/ enjoy / always)            :_____________________

10.  (like / chocolate / children / usually)   :_____________________


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