LISTENING COMPREHENSION

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  Listen carefully and choose the best answer (a), (b), (c), or (d) from the conversation you hear. It tells   about inviting someone to go somewhere. 1.    What is Ismail complaining about? a. Homework                                                 c. Loads of Homework b. School                                                        d. About Cinema 2.    Does Ismail accept the invitation from Jack is going to the Cinema? a. Yes, he does                                               c. No, he don’t b. No, he doesn’t                                            d. Yes, he do 3.    How many people are going to the Cinema? a. 5                                                                 c. 4 b. 3                                                                 d. 2 4.    Where does Jack invite Ismail to go? a. to the Mall                                                  c. to the School b. to the Cinema                                            d. to the Friend’s house 5.   

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE


A. Pengertian
    Present Perfect Tense merupakan bentuk waktu yang mengacu pada tindakan tertentu yang telah dilakukan subjek dalam masa sekarang. Jadi, Simple Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu gabungan dari keadaan yang lampau dan keadaan masa sekarang. 

B. Fungsi 
     Simple Perfect Tense menunjukkan tindakan atau kejadian yang dikerjakan /dialami diwaktu lampau. bentuk dasar dari Present Perfect terdiri atas have ditambah dengan kata kerja past participle (V3). Example : I have studied English since 8 o'clock in he morning (saya telah belajar bahasa Inggris sejak pukul 8 pagi tadi). 

C. Pola-Pola kalimat Present Perfect Tense
  1.     Verbal form

Kalimat positif

+

I, you, we, they

+

Have

+

Verb 3

 

+

She, he, it

+

Has

+

Verb 3

Kalimat negatif

+

I, you, we, they

+

Have + not

+

Verb 3

 

+

She, he, it

+

Has + not

+

Verb 3

Kalimat tanya

+

Have

+

I, you, we, they

+

Verb 3

 

+

Has

+

She, he, it

+

Verb 3
Example:
  • You have worked as a secretary in the company for five years. (Kamu telah bekerja sebagai seorang sekretaris diperusahaan iu selama 5 tahun)
  • She has received the application to study abroad from the embassy. (Dia telah menerima formulir pendaftaran untuk belajar di luar negeri dari kedutaan).
  •  Nurhayati and I have not yet written a letter of apology to Tina for the pranks we have done lately. (Yati dan saya belum sempat menulis surat permintaan maaf pada Tina atas berbagai kejahilan yang kami lakukan padanya akhir-akhir ini).
  • Have Jim and Jessica sung their famous song on the stage yet? (Sudahkah Jim dan Jessica menyanyikan lagu terkenal mereka itu di panggung?).
  • Has Tina watered the roses at the garden? (Sudahkah Tina menyiram bunga ros di kebun itu?).
            2. Nominal Form

Kalimat positif

+

I, you, we, they

+

Have

+

Been+C

 

+

She, he, it

+

Has

+

Been+C

Kalimat negatif

+

I, you, we, they

+

Have + not

+

Been+C

 

+

She, he, it

+

Has + not

+

Been+C

Kalimat tanya

+

Have

+

I, you, we, they

+

Been+C

 

+

Has

+

She, he, it

+

Been+C

Example:
  • She has been here since 8 o’clock. (Dia sudah ada di sini sejak pukul 8.)
  • She has not been here for the 10 hours. (Dia belum ada disini sejak pukul 8.)
  • Has she been here since 8 o’clock? (Sudahkah dia di sini sejak pukul 8?)

D. Frasa Keterangan 
    Present perfect tense menggunakan bermacam-macam frasa keterangan untuk menjelaskan hal-hal yang telah dilakukan pada masa lalu dan masih berkaitan dengam masa sekarang. Present perfect tense dapat digunakan tanpa petunjuk waktu apa pun. Beberapa frasa yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan present perfect tense yaitu:
  1. just (baru saja) 
  2. this morning/afternoon/week etc. (pagi ini/sore ini/minggu ini/dll)
  3. lately/recently (akhir-akhir ini)
  4. for (selama)
  5. since (sejak) 

 

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